How to use the needlepoint pattern maker
- Choose a picture or try the Sunset or Flower sample. The picture is read on your device and never uploaded.
- Pick the canvas mesh and type the width in stitches, inches or centimeters, or choose an ornament size.
- Set the margin of bare canvas (2 inches is standard) to get the size of canvas to cut.
- Choose your stitch: basketweave, continental or half cross. The yarn estimate updates for each.
- Download a standard chart for stitching from, or the actual-size 1:1 chart for tracing onto the canvas.
Choosing needlepoint canvas mesh
Mesh is the number of holes per inch. Lower mesh means bigger stitches, thicker yarn and faster progress; higher mesh holds more detail. As a guide:
| Mesh | Good for | 130 stitches is |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | Rugs, bold pillows, beginners, kids | 13.0 in |
| 12 | Large pillows and wall pieces | 10.8 in |
| 13 | Most projects: ornaments, belts, pillows | 10.0 in |
| 14 | Slightly finer detail with the same yarns | 9.3 in |
| 18 | Small pieces, faces, eyeglass cases | 7.2 in |
The finished size is the stitch count divided by the mesh. The cut canvas adds the margin twice: a 130 × 130 design on 13 mesh is 10 × 10 inches, and with 2 inches each side you cut a 14 × 14 inch piece. To compare fabric and finished sizes for cross stitch instead, use the size calculator.
Needlepoint yarn estimate by stitch type
Tent stitches look the same on the front, but they use very different amounts of yarn on the back. Basketweave covers the back in a woven pattern and is the most hard-wearing; continental uses the most yarn and can distort the canvas; half cross uses the least but leaves the back thin. For the 130 × 130 example on 13 mesh with 20% waste, the tool estimates 154 yards for basketweave, 164 for continental and 111 for half cross.
The formula is shown under the chart: the yarn on the front (one diagonal, √2 squares long) plus the yarn on the back (2 squares for basketweave, √5 for continental, 1 for half cross), divided by the mesh, times the stitches and the waste allowance, then rounded up to whole yards for each color. It is an estimate. Thick wool, tight tension and frequent color changes all use more, so treat it as a minimum when buying hand-dyed yarn from a single dye lot.
Printing a needlepoint chart at actual size
Choose "Actual size 1:1" under chart print size to make every square the same size as a canvas hole. Each page shows its columns and rows, a page reference such as A1 or B2, corner crosses and center arrows, so you can tape the pages into one sheet and line them up. Print at 100% with "fit to page" turned off, then measure 10 squares with a ruler before tracing.
The standard chart uses bigger squares with symbols for stitching from by counting, and a page map on the cover shows how the pages fit together. Both include the yarn list with the nearest stranded-cotton color numbers, which you can match to wool or pearl cotton at your shop.
Needlepoint ornaments and small canvases
Ornaments are a favorite first project. Choose a 3, 4 or 5 inch round or square ornament and the design is fitted inside it with a quarter-inch edge: round shapes use the diagonal so the corners do not get cut off. To check other hoops, frames and ornaments for a design you already have, use the hoop size calculator.
Other pattern makers
For cross stitch on Aida, use the cross stitch pattern maker, or the photo to cross stitch page to crop and remove a background first. For text and names, the font generator charts letters square by square, and those charts work on canvas too.
Example results
Pillow on 13 mesh
Flower sample at 130 stitches: 130 × 130, 10 colors, 10 × 10 in finished, cut canvas 14 × 14 in, about 154 yd of yarn in basketweave.
4 in round ornament
Flower sample sized for a 4 in round ornament on 13 mesh: 32 × 32 stitches, 2.5 × 2.5 in, cut canvas 6.5 × 6.5 in, about 18 yd.
4 in square ornament
The same picture for a 4 in square ornament: 45 × 45 stitches, 3.5 × 3.5 in, cut canvas 7.5 × 7.5 in, about 24 yd.